Thursday, 11 July 2013

Wiki-Op Ed: Global Warming

Blue World Globe 2 Royalty Free Stock Photos - Image: 5377828Global warming is a concerning topic that is often brought up in today’s environmental concerns around the world.  Many people are concerned with the earth’s temperature that is continually rising and the possible effects that global warming could have in years to come on our earth.  Many people try and eliminate their carbon footprint as much as possible by participating in numerous activities to try and “save the earth”. When finding sufficient information on the topic of global warming there are many places to search for information, however because it is such a controversial topic that many people are very passionate about it is difficult to pull the information out that matters and is accurate.  The topic of global warming is so substantial that there are numerous studies, conspiracy theories, videos, facts and opinions that it is difficult to filter out what is reliable and unreliable.   If you are a person that is looking for information about the issue, facts, and studies surrounding global warming I do not suggest Wikipedia to be your first stop for information regarding the topic.  Wikipedia is not a reliable source of information and this can be seen by looking at the talk page that shows the Wikipedia information that people have corrected that may be false, outdated, or not coming from a credible source.

When retrieving information the first place that people think to look is the search engine Wikipedia.  To many this search engine provides the basic information that is required in order to gain sufficient knowledge about a topic area.  This does not seem unnatural seeing as Wikipedia is a free search engine that provides over one million articles on all topic areas (Royal, 140).  However the information that is posted on Wikipedia is often criticized for not being credible because it is written not by professionals however it is posted by its users.  It is a site that is not credible for gaining accurate information because of its lack of authority, because anyone can edit the content within the page and should therefore not be used in order to gain insight, facts or opinions on the topic of global warming (Jensen, 1166).
I do not believe or recommend Wikipedia as a credible source for gaining insight, facts or general information about the topic of global warming because its page holds so much information that deals with scientific facts that do not come from credible sources and facts are false.  In our academic lives we have constantly been reminded not to use Wikipedia as a source for information because it is unreliable, so if you are searching for such a important topic like global warming it is important to gain accurate information possibly from academic journals or research web sites. 

On the “talk” page located on Wikipedia’s global warming page it is proof that Wikipedia is not a reliable source for information as it does not use credible sources when writing its content.  For example the global warming Wikipedia pages provides the information to its readers that greenhouse gases in 2010 reached a record high and these gases will linger in the atmosphere for years to come.  However a user states that this information did not come from a credible academic source and however came from a popular magazine.  So when people are trying to gain information about global warming and stumble upon this type of information they may take it as the truth, not looking at where the information originated from. 
Also mentioned on the Wikipedia global warming talk page that proves that Wikipedia is not a reliable source of information is the lack of experimentation or percentages to back up facts and/or opinions that are stated.  For example on the global warming page it is mentioned that humans are the root cause of global warming because of their activity.  However there is no experimentation or percentages to say how much humans are contributing to global warming because obviously there are other causes than humans for global warming like natural solar events. 

Although Wikipedia does provide a lot of information on the topic of global warming I believe that it should be taken with a grain of salt.  It is a great place to begin research however it should not be the ending point.  In order to gain sufficient, accurate information about global warming it is important to make sure that the information comes from a reliable academic source, especially if you are looking for information when writing a paper.   

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References
Royal, C. & Kapila, D. (2009). What's on Wikipedia, and What's Not . . . ?: Assessing Completeness of Information. Social Science Computer Review. 27, 1. pp 138-148.

Jensen, R. (2012). Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Wikipedia Fights the War of 1812. Journal of Military History. 76, 1. pp 1165-1182

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